![]() The eastern massasauga rattlesnake is shy by nature, preferring to avoid any confrontation with larger animals, particularly humans. Thankfully attacks on humans are incredibly rare. The venom destroys the tissue of its victim and also induces internal bleeding, or hemorrhaging. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake’s venom is mainly used to capture its prey. They live in a variety of different environments, including swamplands and drier grassy regions, where they live off a diet of rodents, lizards and smaller snakes. Though they’re common across North America, in Indiana and most of the eastern United States they’re officially classified as endangered.Įasy to spot, the eastern massasauga rattlesnake features a distinctive pattern of large black or brown patches. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake is another venomous pit viper found across a huge swathe of North America, reaching from Canada, across the United States and into northern Mexico. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Photo via WikiCommons Though untreated bites could ultimately prove fatal, in most cases a victim will experience severe pain, damage to the cells and tissues around the bitten area and swelling. The venom is classified as cytotoxic, meaning that it can cause lasting damage to the victim’s cells. Usually around a meter in length, the western cottonmouth’s venom can be deadly to humans, though fatalities from their bites are incredibly rare. The cottonmouth viper gets its name from the color of the mucus lining inside its mouth, which it jams wide open whenever it feels threatened. ![]() They’re most likely to be found in wet and damp environments, and are common in and around the lakes, ponds, streams, marshes, and swamps of the southern United States. These snakes are the only known viper that can live in water and are classed as semi-aquatic. Cottonmouth snakes are found throughout the eastern and southeastern states of America, where they go by many different names. The western cottonmouth is another of Indiana’s venomous yet relatively rare snakes. Western Cottonmouth Photo via WikiCommons ![]() There have been no recorded bites by timber rattlesnakes inside Brown County State Park in the last thirty years. Unlike other vipers, the timber rattlesnake is not particularly aggressive and prefers to rattle for long periods to intimidate and scare off any potential attackers. Though it’s a venomous pit viper, the timber rattlesnake rarely attacks humans.Įven though it produces a highly toxic venom that is strong enough to kill a human, the timber snake rarely bites aggressors. ![]() The rangers at Brown County State Park have counted 115 timber rattlesnakes living inside the park. In Indiana, the timber rattlesnake is largely confined to Brown County State Park, about an hour’s drive south of the state capital, Indianapolis. Thankfully they’re not particularly common in Indiana, where they’re considered to be endangered. The timber rattlesnake is commonly found across many of the eastern states of North America. We begin with the most dangerous snake in Indianapolis. ![]()
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